The Problem What We Do Authority Map About Request a Conversation

College Athletic Governance

EIGHTY
THOUSAND
IN THE
STANDS.

The Game Is the Easy Part.

You can't get a straight answer on a recruit. The NIL collective is making commitments nobody authorized. A decision that should take a day takes a week.

Nobody's doing anything wrong.

The structure underneath the program is.

For Athletic Directors

Every Escalation That Reaches
Your Desk is a Structural Failure.

You already know something is off. Your coaches are frustrated. NIL commitments are being made outside your governance structure. The transfer portal is moving faster than your authority model was built to handle.

Authority doesn't stay where you put it. Most departments have no instrument to measure it.

Signs authority has drifted in your department

Escalation Load

Decisions that should resolve at the coaching level are reaching your desk daily

NIL Boundary Blur

Collective activity is running outside your governance structure

Decision Re-litigation

Decisions get made, then revisited when the wrong person finds out

Mandate Overlap

Multiple people believe they own the same decision — nobody is wrong

In a 2024 Lead1 survey, nearly 50% of athletic directors reported NIL decisions being re-litigated on a weekly basis. If three or more of these signs are true, your Authority Drift Index is elevated.

Run Your Authority Diagnostic → Download the NIL Governance Brief
50%
of ADs report NIL decisions
re-litigated weekly
Lead1 Association / Foley & Lardner
2 rings
10 authority nodes — internal
and external — per program
30
point ADI scale
5 governance domains
$51B
combined value of top 75
athletic programs
CNBC Valuations, Dec. 2025

Authority Structure Model

The authority problem isn't inside your org chart. It's at the boundary.

College athletics now has two rings of authority — internal and external — pulling against each other simultaneously. The AD sits at the boundary between them, absorbing pressure from both directions. North Signal maps where that boundary is breaking down.

Inner ring — institutional authority

Athletic Director
Boundary node — absorbs pressure from both rings simultaneously
President / Provost
Ultimate institutional accountability — often the last to know
Board of Trustees
Governance mandate — approving decisions the structure can't support
Coaches
High salary, high autonomy — navigating transfer portal and NIL daily
General Counsel
Compliance and legal risk — increasingly pulled into operational decisions

Outer ring — external authority

NIL Collectives
Primary income source for athletes — operate outside university control
Major Conferences
Autonomous rule-making, media contracts, conference realignment
Media Networks
ESPN, Fox — broadcast deals drive schedules and conference decisions
Courts & Legislators
House v. NCAA, state NIL laws — forcing structural change from outside
Transfer Portal
Athlete autonomy at market speed — faster than any internal authority model

Authority Drift occurs when external forces make commitments, set precedents, or move faster than the internal structure can absorb. The AD sits at that collision point.

For Athletic Directors and University Presidents

What We Do

Three phases.
One architecture.

Every engagement is anchored by the Authority Drift Index — a scored measure of where decision-making has shifted from the people who are supposed to own it, and where that shift is putting your program at risk.

Phase I

Athletic Authority Diagnostic

Entry engagement. Combines Baseline and Diagnosis methodology into a single structural read on where authority has drifted and where your program is exposed.

Deliverables

ADI Scorecard · Risk Scanner · Athletic Authority Map · Written DRI Report

Phase II

Athletic Authority Stabilization

The READ Intervention

Risk Assessment, Escalation Protocols, Authority Map, and Drift Stabilization. Hardens the governance architecture and restores clear decision ownership across all ten authority nodes.

Deliverables

Presidential directive language · Decision rights framework · Governance reinforcement protocol

Phase III

Ongoing Authority Governance

Retained oversight. Monitor the DRI over time with quarterly ADI re-scoring, rapid-response advisory windows, and Presidential briefing documentation.

Capacity is strictly limited to ensure high-touch executive alignment.

Deliverables

Quarterly DRI reports · ADI trajectory · Presidential governance briefing

The Instrument

Authority Drift Risk Scanner

The ADI Risk Scanner scores authority exposure across six indicators: NIL governance, escalation load, compliance alignment, booster overlap, coaching boundaries, and leadership capacity. Each is plotted into a single visual that shows where drift is active in your program right now.

Most ADs and coaches have never seen their authority structure in one place. That visibility alone changes the conversation.

NIL Governance Escalation Compliance Booster Overlap Coaching Leadership

Illustrative ADI Risk Profile

About North Signal

The Structural Layer Most Athletic
Departments Leave Ungoverned

Athletic departments govern budgets, compliance, and recruiting with precision. But the one thing that determines whether all of it works — who actually has authority to make which decisions — shifts informally, constantly, and without anyone tracking it.

Compliance has controls

Financial oversight has controls

Recruiting has controls

Decision authority rarely does

This isn't culture work. It's structural.

North Signal exists because most programs don't find out their authority structure is broken until it has already cost them something.

North

Orientation when athletic departments are under competitive pressure

Signal

Clear visibility into structural risk and authority drift

Founder Perspective

Why North Signal Exists

Krista Reinking, Founder

Krista Reinking founded North Signal after a career as a Division I athlete and women's basketball coach inside major athletic departments at Illinois, Texas, and Oregon State. Years inside college athletics revealed a consistent pattern: when programs begin to lose alignment, the problem is rarely effort. It is usually structure.

Most institutions rigorously measure performance, finance, and compliance — but almost never measure decision authority itself. North Signal exists to solve that blind spot.

Contact

Request a Strategic
Conversation

North Signal engages with Athletic Directors, University Presidents, and Conference Leadership navigating structural change in college athletics.

If something feels structurally off — decisions stalling, escalations piling up, NIL alignment breaking down — a 30-minute conversation is where the diagnosis begins.

Schedule a 30-Minute Conversation →
Download the NIL Governance Brief →

All conversations are confidential. North Signal does not disclose client engagements or organizational information. Capacity is intentionally limited.

North Signal
The Problem What We Do Authority Map About Request a Conversation Privacy & Terms [email protected]